What Is the British Royal Family Last Name
The INSIDER Summary:
• Before 1917, the British royal family had no last name at all.
• That yr, King George V decreed that the family unit surname would be Windsor.
• Today's royals still don'tdemanda final proper noun, but it'south technically Mountbatten-Windsor, a blend of the Queen and her husband's surnames.
• Other royals utilise their family unit'due south territorial designation (like Wales or York) every bit a last name.
The British Regal family unit alive their lives in the public eye, but there'due south one thing most them that non a lot of people know: Their last name.
That'southward simply because, in general, they don't demand a last name. They're then famous that they're easily identifiable without one.
Merely when members of the purple family need to use a last name — when they're in school or in the war machine, for example — they really take a few choices. Hither'southward a breakdown of all their options — and how information technology got to be this way in the start place.
Before 1917, royals didn't utilize concluding names at all.
Back and so, royalty had only their offset names and the name of the house or dynasty they were office of, according to the Royal Family's official website. You've probably heard of some of these dynasty names, similar the House of Tudor and the Firm of York.
In 1917, when Rex George Five had been on the throne for seven years, he decided to modify the house name from Saxe-Coburg-Gotha to Windsor. He made the switch because of anti-German sentiments brewing at the kickoff of Earth State of war I (the Saxe-Coburg-Gotha name was of German origin). "Windsor" came from Windsor Castle, one of the royal family'southward properties.
But he wasn't just changing the dynasty name. George V also specified that Windsor was to became the purple family's official surname, too.
Today, the purple family is still known equally the House of Windsor, and in a broad, general sense, Windsor is still the regal last name.
When Queen Elizabeth II came to power, she made a slight modification.
In 1947, princess Elizabeth (George 5's granddaughter) married Philip Mountbatten, a former Greek and Danish prince who had joined the British Royal Navy. Just a few years later, the young couple were thrust to the very top of the monarchy: Elizabeth's begetter died, making her Queen Elizabeth Two. Mountbatten became Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
In 1960, Elizabeth and Philip decided that they wanted to differentiate their detail branch of the royal family tree from all the others. They decreed that their descendants would carry the hyphenated last proper name Mountbatten-Windsor.
There'due south i exception, though: Any royal with the title "His Royal Highness Prince" or "Her Royal Highness Princess" doesn't need to utilise a surname at all. They tin use Mountbatten-Windsor if they demand to (the Queen's daughter, Princess Anne, used it on her marriage certificate in 1973, for instance) but information technology'south not an obligation.
Just royals don't always use the Mountbatten-Windsor name, though.
Some members of the purple association have used their family's territorial designation instead. For example: When Prince William and Prince Harry served in the armed forces, they went by William Wales and Harry Wales — considering their father is the Prince of Wales. And The Daily Fauna reports that Princesses Eugenie and Beatrice accept gone past Eugenie York and Beatrice York, since their father, Prince Andrew, is the Knuckles of York.
There are few other final names kick around, besides: Princess Anne's kids simply took their father'south last proper noun — Phillips. And the daughter of Prince Edward, Earl of Essex, just goes by Windsor, without the Mountbatten.
As the Regal Family unit's official website notes: "A announcement on the Imperial Family proper name [...] does not pass into the constabulary of the state." No one'south really forced to use the official surname, and newly crowned kings and queens aren't bound to follow the surname rules fix by their predecessors.
The bottom line: Unsurprisingly, the complicated royal family has a complicated cafe of acceptable surnames. Technically, their final name is Windsor, though directly descendants of the queen can use Mountbatten-Windsor if they ever demand it. Some royals utilise territorial names, just almost — including the young Prince George and Princess Charlotte — stick to starting time names only.
Source: https://www.insider.com/british-royal-family-last-name-2017-1
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